What’s Wrong With The Paleo Lifestyle?

CavemanA couple of weeks ago I wrote about an incident I had with a friend who was trying to follow the Paleo lifestyle. I mentioned that I had a few objections to the whole paleo idea but that it really didn’t matter since it was a healthy lifestyle anyway. Naturally, a few of you asked what were my objections to this lifestyle, so…

Now, before I give the details, I do want to emphasize that I think the paleo lifestyle is perfectly fine and healthy. I would gladly recommend it to others, especially as part of an overall lifestyle like Mark Sisson’s Primal Blueprint. So I don’t want to hear any flames in the comments about “dude, you just don’t get it. Also, you suck! Hur hur!” If you want to discuss this post that’s great. I love comments and I enjoy responding to them, but please keep it civil.

Will The Real Paleo Please Stand Up?

So, what’s my issue with paleo? Primarily, it’s one of historical accuracy. Let me ask you a question. Have you ever been to a renaissance faire? For those unfamiliar with this phenomenon, a Ren Faire is a place where people recreate the middle ages / renaissance by donning old style clothing, eating turkey legs, watching jousts, saying a lot of “M’Lord” and “M’Lady” and strapping on swords. Sounds neat, and it actually is quite fun. However, this isn’t really the Renaissance. If it was, most of these people would be poor peasants. They would live a miserable life of hard labor and die at a young age. They would start having kids in their early teens and most of those kids would die before hitting puberty. Their clothes would be unwashed and they would go for days or weeks without a shower. They would also have lice and variety of other diseases and did I mention that at any time a nobleman might ride by and kill, rape or conscript them into his armies? Doesn’t sound so pretty anymore, does it? The truth is that the Renaissance Faire takes this time in which most people lived rather miserable lives and romantacizes it. They show us this age as we would like to live it, not as it was really lived through.

The paleo lifestyle is a bit like that.  It imagines some sort of tall, muscular caveman, striding next to his tall, muscular swim suit model of a mate, eating steaks, sprinting after prey and lifting heavy weights.  It uses this image in order to justify a diet which is allegedly what we “evolved to eat”.  Unfortunately, this simply isn’t true.

  • If you assume that cavemen ate a lot of red meat, that’s just plain wrong.  You can’t hunt big animals without tools and tools are not part of evolution.  Our bodies didn’t evolve spears or bows, that’s learned tool usage similar to plowing and reaping, which the paleo lifestyle seems to abhor.  Without tools, the best you can hope for is the occasional bit of carrion.  So forget that juicy steak.
  • Speaking of that steak, cavemen didn’t have fire.  Unless fire starting is some kind of evolved trait then you better start eating your food raw.  By the way, raw food eating does seem to have health benefits, so I suppose this whole “eat what we evolved to eat” does have some merit, but again, that’s not what paleo preaches.
  • Speaking of raw foods, what about rotting foods?  That’s right, cavemen don’t have refrigerators, nor are they very squeamish.  So start eating those rotting fruit and vegetables now.  Oh, and don’t forget to mix in a little dirt.
  • Milk?  Forget about it!  Cavemen don’t keep cows and cave bears are surprisingly hard to milk.  So that primal cheeseburger you just ate is wrong on several counts.
  • Did I mention the bugs?  Oh yes, bugs!  Check out where our close ancestors, the great apes, get a lot of protein.  They eat bugs.  Juicy, slimy grubs and insects, filled to the brim with healthy protein.  Doesn’t that sound yummy?

Get the picture?  The paleo lifestyle is to “eat what we evolved to eat” what the Renaissance Faire is to actually living in the Renaissance.  It’s a cleaned up, romanticized version of something that wasn’t particularly clean or appealing by our modern standards.

That Said…

And yet, even with these objections, I would still recommend something like the Primal Blueprint.  Why?  Because it:

  1. Tells you to stay away from junk food.
  2. Tells you to add some fresh fruits and vegetables to your diet.
  3. Gives you tips on eating in moderation.
  4. Tells you to get some kind of regular resistance exercise.
  5. Tells you to challenge your heart.
  6. Tells you to get some sleep.
  7. Tells you to avoid stress.
  8. Shows you how to change your lifestyle in the long term.

And these my friends are 95% of what a healthy lifestyle is all about.  If you want that last 5% then sure, you can eat some bugs, start consuming raw meat and add the occasional rotting vegetable to your diet.  As for me, 95% is good enough! :)

The Primal Blueprint (Paleo Lifestyle) Is Wrong But It Really Doesn’t Matter

Primal Eats: Cabbage and Turkey KielbasaEvery group of friends has their experts. My best friend is our group’s expert on computer related topics because he works in IT. We have an expert on medical issues who happens to be an EMT. We even have an expert on real estate who happens to be a broker. As for me, I’m the expert on business and on health. So when people in our friends circle hear about new health trends or ideas, they frequently come to me and discuss them. This is what happened a few weeks ago when a good friend of mine came to ask my opinion about The Primal Blueprint and the paleo lifestyle in general. He was very enthusiastic about this idea and wanted to know what I thought of it.

Now, before anyone gets up in arms, I would like to say that I like the Primal Blueprint and the paleo lifestyle, I think it’s fine and healthy. Unfortunately, that’s not what I told my friend. I, being the nitpicky person that I am, proceeded to tell him about a few of my objections to the whole idea of living as our ancestors did.

A few weeks go by and I see my friend again. I ask him how his new paleo lifestyle is going and he responds with “I didn’t bother trying it because you said it sucked”. Well, he used a few other words as well but they’re not fit for printing in a family friendly blog (which this is!) I quickly realized that I had been a complete and total idiot in my choice of advice for a friend. Rather than focus on the 95% of the Primal Blueprint which I liked and appreciated, I focused on the 5% I had an issue with. Rather than encourage my friend to pursue a healthy lifestyle, I had discouraged him due to trivial details.

The 95% Which Matters

So, today I would like to say the following:

There are a million and one health books out there that claim to have the ideal way of life. They will explain the science, the history and the methodology of their ideas in great detail. They will attempt to convince you, cajole you and possibly even shame you into following what they preach. Some of them are good and some of them are bad. Here are my methods for spotting the good versus the bad.

The Good:

  1. Tells you to stay away from junk food. This includes pretty much every kind of snack ever packaged in a plastic wrapping with bright colorful pictures on it.
  2. Tells you to add some fresh fruits and vegetables to your diet. Can’t really go wrong with this one.
  3. Gives you tips on eating in moderation. Take a look at this post if you need a few of those.
  4. Tells you to get some kind of regular resistance exercise. No, I don’t care if they focus on kettlebells or tell you to go to the gym, just as long as you strain your muscles a bit.
  5. Tells you to challenge your heart. Sprints or jogging, whatever!
  6. Tells you to get some sleep.
  7. Tells you to avoid stress.
  8. Shows you how to change your lifestyle in the long term.

Does The Primal Blueprint do all those? Absolutely!

The Bad:

  1. Tells you to eat only one kind of food like cabbage. Are you kidding me?
  2. Only focuses on eating or exercise but not both. You need both for a healthy lifestyle.
  3. Tries to sell you something like supplements, special yogurt, a new kind of exercise machine or anything you shouldn’t be spending a lot of money on.
  4. Focuses on the short term. For example, giving you a nine week program after which you’re on your own.

The Primal Blueprint does none of these.  In other words, while I may nitpick a few details here in there, I think the Paleo lifestyle is great.  If you want to live healthy, that’s certainly a great choice and if you want more information on the Primal Blueprint in particular I would recommend that you go to Mark Sisson’s excellent Mark’s Daily Apple.

So now I’m asking all of you to pay attention.  Because as smart as we are, we all of a tendency to think what we believe in is right and anything else is wrong. Whether you’re raw vegan or paleo or low carb or Mediterranean diet, stop nitpicking the details. If someone tells you of a lifestyle that includes the good and leaves out the bad, encourage them, even if you’re not in 100% agreement. Our goal should be to encourage others to adopt a healthy lifestyle, even if it’s not exactly like our own.

As for me, I’m happy to say that my friend is back to the Primal Blueprint and having a very successful time with it.

Primal Blueprint – Month 1

This entry is part 5 of 4 in the series The Primal Blueprint

stir fry It’s been a month now since I started experimenting with Mark Sisson’s The Primal Blueprint: Reprogram Your Genes for Effortless Weight Loss, Vibrant Health, and Boundless Energy
and I’m beginning to notice some definite changes.

Cravings

I never realized how much I craved sweets and carbs until I tried to go a few weeks without them.  Wow!  I’ve always though that smokers are weak because they are unable to stop smoking but here I am unable to stop eating candy.  It’s quite literally a compulsion to eat and it’s very difficult to overcome.  Sure, some of you may say, “I can stop eating junk food and chocolate anytime I want.”  Yes, I thought so too but the truth is that it’s a lot harder than you think.

It’s quite clear to me now that my body became addicted to cheap, easy calories in the form of sweets and refined carbohydrates and that addiction proved just as hard to kick as caffeine.  I’m making great progress but it still amazes me how habit forming sugars and carbs are.  No wonder the food industry likes to stuff us full of them, the more we get the more we want.

On The Other Side…

I now realize just how satisfying a good meal can be when you’re not craving carbs.  Here’s my food intake from yesterday.

  • Breakfast – A bunch of blueberries and a peach.
  • Lunch – Stir fried vegetables with three scrambled eggs.
  • Dinner – Chopped salad and a portion of organic beef about the size of a hamburger patty.
  • Snacks – A few almonds and figs.

That’s it.  That’s all I ate.  Note that I’m still getting plenty of carbs in the form of fruits and vegetables, I’ve just cut out the junk carbs.  I also haven’t gone insane with the protein intake and converted all my meals to different versions of bacon wrapped steaks.  Instead, I’m eating a nicely balanced diet of fresh ingredients.  End result? I felt great.  Even though this was actually a small amount of calories, I felt amazingly full and had no cravings for more food later on.

Aches and Pains

The aches in my legs have gone away.  I used to have regular pains in my hips and thighs which made it difficult for me to sleep.  Once I stopped jogging, the pains quickly went away and my sleep has never been better (except for last night when my overly rambunctious puppy decided to chase a moth around my bedroom).  At the same time, I’ve actually increased my weight and elliptical workouts so I don’t feel like I’m doing less exercise.  I’m also biking more although I’m still not hiking as much as I would like to.

Problems, Problems, Problems

The only problem I’m experiencing is around food.  I’m still having issues sticking to the Primal Blueprint eating plan for two reasons:

  1. It’s not restaurant friendly and a lot of my social life revolves around eating out.
  2. I’m not a good cook at home which means most of my meals are variations of stir fries, omelets and salads.

Actually, I suppose this is one problem and not two.  Namely, I severely overestimated my ability to find foods which match my eating plan.  Which is part of the reason I posted my five things to consider before jumping into a new eating plan last week.

I suppose this is what I’ll work on this week, finding new restaurants and new recipes to work on.

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And a big thank you to my friends, you know who you are, who support me even when it’s the middle of the night. :)

Five Things To Consider Before Changing Your Diet

Based on my recent experiment with fasting and my current experiment with the primal blueprint, I’ve come up with a few guidelines for myself.  These are things you should consider before changing the way you eat.  I think anyone considering a new diet or eating plan should answer these questions before they make a decision.

Understanding

Do you know what the heck this new eating plan means?  I’m serious here folks.  All too often I hear of people trying out new foods and new ways of eating without really understanding what they’re doing.  I’m not saying that you need to understand all the little details of nutrition.  I’m saying, do you even understand what this diet means?  Do you know what foods fit into the Mediterranean diet?  Do you understand what are good sources of fat?  Do you know what’s a good source of protein if you’re going vegetarian?  When you say vegetarian, do you mean you’ll eat eggs, dairy or fish?  If you’re going on a low carb diet, what meats are you going to eat and what plants are you going to exclude?  You can’t just say “I’m going to follow such and such diet” without understanding what that diet means.

Long Term

Can you sustain this change long term?  If the answer is no, then don’t bother.  Temporary changes lead to temporary results.  If you’re looking for permanent changes then you should find an eating plan that you can maintain for the rest of your life.  Also remember that making small changes is easier than big.  So if you have a brand new eating plan you want to adopt, you may want to make gradual changes, adopting new habits one at a time without trying for the big bang approach.

For example, I’m still struggling with caffeine but I’m making great progress with lowering my intake of processed sugars and carbs.  So while I may want to adhere to the Primal Blueprint 100%, I’m going to focus on lowering sugars first and then wrestle with my caffeine habit.  One things at a time…

Social Circle

Does this eating plan fit in with your social activity?  Interestingly enough, the main stumbling block to most of my eating plan experiments has been my social life.  Friends want to go out and they’d like to get something to eat.  Very frequently that means going to restaurants which do not serve foods which fall into my eating plan.  So my choices are either to not go out or to not eat while those around me do.  Neither choice is sustainable in the long term.

Fasting for me was almost impossible since many of my social activities revolve around eating.

Price

Can you wallet keep up with your new foods?  If you switched to all organics without finding a cheaper market than Whole Foods, you’re in trouble.  The average meal at Whole Foods will cost you three to four times the average meal at a generic supermarket.  So make sure you find a cheap source of food or make other adjustments to compensate.

This was a big problem for me with going organic until I discovered the farmer’s market and cooking at home.

Choices

Does your new cuisine offer enough choices that you won’t get bored?  If the only thing you’re ever going to eat for the rest of your life is eggs, that’s not a very good plan.  Trust me, eating the same thing over and over gets boring really fast.  Make sure that you have enough options before you start your new eating plan, not after.

I had some issues initially with the Primal Blueprint over this problem since I couldn’t figure out interesting things to eat that didn’t involve a lot of processed sugars and carbs.  Eventually, I resolved this, but it would have been easier had I planned better earlier.

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Hope these rules help you out in whatever new eating plan you embark on.

Primal Blueprint, Day 2

This entry is part 3 of 4 in the series The Primal Blueprint

It’s been two days now since I started on this new plan and there’s good and bad news.

Bad News

  • Still struggling with a cold.  This has nothing to do with the Primal Blueprint though, I got this cold two days before I started living by Mark’s plan.  Still, it’s a bit frustrating to wake up every day with a sore throat and a headache.  I wonder if my new lifestyle is making things worse or better but I suppose there’s no way to really know that.
  • Experiencing the same issues I did when I first tried out intermittent fasting.  Namely, going out with people becomes very difficult since most restaurant meals are not even close to the Primal Blueprint.  Still, with enough planning, I’m finding that I can go out and still stick to this plan.  Mexican restaurants seem good (hold the rice), seafood places are good (again, hold the high carb sides) and sushi places are great (avoid the rice and order sashimi).
  • I’m going through a lot of cravings for sugar.  Good thing I started this AFTER I got rid of most of the sugars in my diet last month or else I doubt I could stick with it.  There’s an important lesson there by the way, don’t try anything drastic like this without some gradual changes, you’ll greatly increase your chance of success.
  • Not sleeping well, but this could be related to the cold.  I’m trying to avoid taking any medication for this illness but that’s difficult when I’m staying up all night coughing.  What’s worse, losing sleep or taking a cough suppressant?  There’s valid reasons for coughing but my body needs sleep!
  • I miss my runner’s high.

Good News

  • This is forcing me to cook at home more, which is good.  I’m greatly enjoying finding out how good of a cook I am.  So far I’ve realized that I make a pretty kick ass omelet, stir fry and fish.
  • My body feels great even though I’ve been working out while sick.  I’ve been doing 25 minutes of high intensity weight lifting followed by 10 to 15 minutes of low intensity elliptical with a lot of walking and biking thrown in for good measure.  My muscles and joints are experiencing no pain, probably because I haven’t been jogging in two weeks.  Of course, I’m going to see if this has any negative side effects at the end of July, when I do a physical.
  • I feel like I have more energy than I did before, which is promising considering the fact that I’m sick and haven’t been sleeping well.  I’m not falling asleep in meetings or in front of the computer, even without caffeine.  we’ll see how I feel when this cold is done.
  • My weight is down by several lbs.  This is essentially meaningless though since weight fluctuations over a couple of days can be attributed to the normal metabolic process rather than any changes in body composition.

Things To Try Out This Week

  • Need to see if I can have a good meal at an Indian restaurant.  I LOVE Indian food and I’m going to have an issue with a diet that does not allow me to eat it.
  • Need to go hiking, something I promised myself I would do regardless of the Primal Blueprint.

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Overall, I’m liking this new way of living.  Of course, it’s only been two days…

Review – The Primal Blueprint

This entry is part 2 of 4 in the series The Primal Blueprint

Long time readers of 60 in 3 know that I greatly enjoy Mark Sisson’s articles over at Mark’s Daily Apple.  I may not always agree with him, but his posts are thought provoking, educational and informative.  So I was quite happy to hear that Mark was taking his primal blueprint for health and putting it into a book form titled appropriately enough, The Primal Blueprint.

Style

As usual, Mark’s writing is great.  The chapters are well laid out and include multiple examples which are easy to understand.  While there are some high end biology, genetics and nutrition discussions, all of them are well explained.  In other words, this isn’t just a book for fitness enthusiasts, it’s also accessible for people who are just now getting into a healthier mindset.  That said, even the best written book is useless if the content is bad, so let’s examine what the primal blueprint is all about.

Overall

Mark believes, as do I, that people need to get back to their roots.  Health wise, he sees our primitive ancestors as leading extremely healthy lifestyles from a variety of aspects.  His model, a caveman named Grok, does everything right and treats his body well.  By comparison, Mark uses chapter two of the book to show us a modern family by the name of Korg, Grok backwards, and how the modern lifestyle is extremely unhealthy.  So far so good, I like this philosophy, but is there something actionable in the book?  The answer is absolutely.

The primal blueprint is a set of rules for how to live a healthier lifestyle by emulating our ancestors.  This blueprint is laid out in chapter one and each rule is further detailed in subsequent chapters.  I’m going to list the rules out here and give a brief opinion on each.  For more information on them, visit Mark’s site or buy the book.

The Primal Blueprint Rules

  1. Eat Lots of Plants, Animals and Insects – I like this rule, yes, even the insects part.  Too many of us limit our diets to just a few specific ingredients.  In the US, a majority of food seems to be beef, chicken, potatoes, wheat and corn.  That’s a bad thing and health conscious individuals will attempt to change this.
  2. Avoid Poisonous Things – Well, that’s a no brainer, right?  Seems smart to avoid drinking that drain cleaner.  Except Mark isn’t just talking about obvious poisons.  He’s referring to all the modern crap that people put into their systems.  That means excess carbs, preservatives, processed sugars, caffeine and a variety of others.  I’m not sure I agree with Mark’s policies on whole wheat foods, but otherwise I think he’s spot on.
  3. Move Frequently At A Slow Pace – Mark’s recommended physical activity is slow and moderate paced movement.  Things like walking, biking and hiking.  Can’t argue with him on this one, except that Mark argues against prolonged cardio like jogging and makes some very convincing arguments against it.
  4. Lift Heavy Things – Makes sense.  Challenge your muscles and build a better body.  This one I agree with and I like Mark’s emphasis on natural, compound exercises like squats and lunges.  The primal blueprint recommends explosive, all out efforts rather than slow and gradual by the way, something I’m not sure I agree with.  However, that’s a minor quibble.
  5. Run Really Fast Once In A While - Rather than prolonged cardio, Mark believes in the occasional all out effort.  Sprints are a great example of this.
  6. Get Adequate Sleep – No argument here.  This is one of the basic rules of healthy living.
  7. Play - Again, no argument.  If you can combine physical activity with fun, you’re doing great.
  8. Get Plenty of Sunlight – Just not too much!
  9. Avoid Stupid Mistakes – Which basically translates to “don’t walk into traffic”.  Not sure how Mark reconciles this with his snowboarding but hey, it’s definitely a good rule to follow.
  10. Use Your Brain – Great last rule to finish with.  Fitness isn’t just about the body.  We need to pay attention to the most important muscle of all, their brains.  Use it or lose it folks!

Is the Primal Blueprint Worth Reading?

Absolutely.  Even if you disagree with some of what Mark says you’re still going to find a lot of worthwhile information here.  Plus the Korg chapter alone is worth the price of the book because it shows us just how unhealthy our modern lives have become.  However, there’s a more important question here.

Is the Primal Blueprint Worth Following?

That is, is this a healthy way to live?  For the most part, I think so.  I agree with Mark on 80% of what he says.  Still, there’s a lot that seems off to me.  Whole wheat is bad?  Jogging is bad?  Cavemen are healthier than modern men?  Mm…  Still, I’m an open minded person and I feel odd rejecting this idea out of hand.  After all, there’s a lot here that makes sense.  So

The 60 in 3 Primal Blueprint Challenge

For the next couple of months, June and July, I’ve decided to adopt the Primal Blueprint in its entirety and see what kind of a difference it makes in my life.  That means the following:

  • No more jogging.  Trading this in for occasional sprints and more hiking and walking.
  • Eliminate those poisons.  No more breads, pastas, rice, caffeine, sugar and the rest.  Yes, even whole wheat.
  • Add a bit more protein to my diet.  Yes, that means eating more meat.  I’ve already found a local farmers market vendor who has great organic beef, chicken and venison plus another vendor who sells fresh fish.
  • Focus on vegetables, fruits and nuts for my other nutritional requirements.
  • Change my weight lifting routine to be a bit faster in line with Mark’s recommendations.

I’ll blog about my progress here in a series called The Primal Blueprint.  At the end of July, we’ll see how I feel.  That’s when I can tell you if the Primal Blueprint makes for a good lifestyle and not just a great book.

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Mark’s site can be found here: Mark’s Daily Apple

Mark’s book can be found here: The Primal Blueprint: Reprogram Your Genes for Effortless Weight Loss, Vibrant Health, and Boundless Energy