Review – The Primal Blueprint

This entry is part 2 of 4 in the series The Primal Blueprint

Long time readers of 60 in 3 know that I greatly enjoy Mark Sisson’s articles over at Mark’s Daily Apple.  I may not always agree with him, but his posts are thought provoking, educational and informative.  So I was quite happy to hear that Mark was taking his primal blueprint for health and putting it into a book form titled appropriately enough, The Primal Blueprint.

Style

As usual, Mark’s writing is great.  The chapters are well laid out and include multiple examples which are easy to understand.  While there are some high end biology, genetics and nutrition discussions, all of them are well explained.  In other words, this isn’t just a book for fitness enthusiasts, it’s also accessible for people who are just now getting into a healthier mindset.  That said, even the best written book is useless if the content is bad, so let’s examine what the primal blueprint is all about.

Overall

Mark believes, as do I, that people need to get back to their roots.  Health wise, he sees our primitive ancestors as leading extremely healthy lifestyles from a variety of aspects.  His model, a caveman named Grok, does everything right and treats his body well.  By comparison, Mark uses chapter two of the book to show us a modern family by the name of Korg, Grok backwards, and how the modern lifestyle is extremely unhealthy.  So far so good, I like this philosophy, but is there something actionable in the book?  The answer is absolutely.

The primal blueprint is a set of rules for how to live a healthier lifestyle by emulating our ancestors.  This blueprint is laid out in chapter one and each rule is further detailed in subsequent chapters.  I’m going to list the rules out here and give a brief opinion on each.  For more information on them, visit Mark’s site or buy the book.

The Primal Blueprint Rules

  1. Eat Lots of Plants, Animals and Insects – I like this rule, yes, even the insects part.  Too many of us limit our diets to just a few specific ingredients.  In the US, a majority of food seems to be beef, chicken, potatoes, wheat and corn.  That’s a bad thing and health conscious individuals will attempt to change this.
  2. Avoid Poisonous Things – Well, that’s a no brainer, right?  Seems smart to avoid drinking that drain cleaner.  Except Mark isn’t just talking about obvious poisons.  He’s referring to all the modern crap that people put into their systems.  That means excess carbs, preservatives, processed sugars, caffeine and a variety of others.  I’m not sure I agree with Mark’s policies on whole wheat foods, but otherwise I think he’s spot on.
  3. Move Frequently At A Slow Pace – Mark’s recommended physical activity is slow and moderate paced movement.  Things like walking, biking and hiking.  Can’t argue with him on this one, except that Mark argues against prolonged cardio like jogging and makes some very convincing arguments against it.
  4. Lift Heavy Things – Makes sense.  Challenge your muscles and build a better body.  This one I agree with and I like Mark’s emphasis on natural, compound exercises like squats and lunges.  The primal blueprint recommends explosive, all out efforts rather than slow and gradual by the way, something I’m not sure I agree with.  However, that’s a minor quibble.
  5. Run Really Fast Once In A While - Rather than prolonged cardio, Mark believes in the occasional all out effort.  Sprints are a great example of this.
  6. Get Adequate Sleep – No argument here.  This is one of the basic rules of healthy living.
  7. Play - Again, no argument.  If you can combine physical activity with fun, you’re doing great.
  8. Get Plenty of Sunlight – Just not too much!
  9. Avoid Stupid Mistakes – Which basically translates to “don’t walk into traffic”.  Not sure how Mark reconciles this with his snowboarding but hey, it’s definitely a good rule to follow.
  10. Use Your Brain – Great last rule to finish with.  Fitness isn’t just about the body.  We need to pay attention to the most important muscle of all, their brains.  Use it or lose it folks!

Is the Primal Blueprint Worth Reading?

Absolutely.  Even if you disagree with some of what Mark says you’re still going to find a lot of worthwhile information here.  Plus the Korg chapter alone is worth the price of the book because it shows us just how unhealthy our modern lives have become.  However, there’s a more important question here.

Is the Primal Blueprint Worth Following?

That is, is this a healthy way to live?  For the most part, I think so.  I agree with Mark on 80% of what he says.  Still, there’s a lot that seems off to me.  Whole wheat is bad?  Jogging is bad?  Cavemen are healthier than modern men?  Mm…  Still, I’m an open minded person and I feel odd rejecting this idea out of hand.  After all, there’s a lot here that makes sense.  So

The 60 in 3 Primal Blueprint Challenge

For the next couple of months, June and July, I’ve decided to adopt the Primal Blueprint in its entirety and see what kind of a difference it makes in my life.  That means the following:

  • No more jogging.  Trading this in for occasional sprints and more hiking and walking.
  • Eliminate those poisons.  No more breads, pastas, rice, caffeine, sugar and the rest.  Yes, even whole wheat.
  • Add a bit more protein to my diet.  Yes, that means eating more meat.  I’ve already found a local farmers market vendor who has great organic beef, chicken and venison plus another vendor who sells fresh fish.
  • Focus on vegetables, fruits and nuts for my other nutritional requirements.
  • Change my weight lifting routine to be a bit faster in line with Mark’s recommendations.

I’ll blog about my progress here in a series called The Primal Blueprint.  At the end of July, we’ll see how I feel.  That’s when I can tell you if the Primal Blueprint makes for a good lifestyle and not just a great book.

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Mark’s site can be found here: Mark’s Daily Apple

Mark’s book can be found here: The Primal Blueprint: Reprogram Your Genes for Effortless Weight Loss, Vibrant Health, and Boundless Energy

Protein Synthesis: An Epic On The Cellular Level

The classics never get old :)

Am I Getting Enough Protein?

Since I eat a primarily vegetarian diet but I still work out a lot, I often get people who ask me if my training suffers due to a lack of protein.  They ask me if I use a protein supplement and if so, which one would I recommend.  Now I know that my diet includes enough protein, but I wanted to show all of you something interesting.

How many of you know how many grams of protein are in a single serving of chicken or a glass of milk?  How about an egg?  How many of you know how many grams of protein the human body needs?  My guess would be very few, which is not an accusation by the way, I didn’t know myself until I started 60 in 3.  Which is why I think a lot of these protein supplements companies are making money when they really shouldn’t.

The Advertising

We’ve all heard the advertising.  It’s unavoidable on TV or at the gym.  Buy the supplement and like magic, your muscles will tone up.  You’ll be ripped and toned within a week, all thanks to this wonderful protein shake or powder or bar or whatever.  Yah, right, if only it was that easy.

First, How Much Do We Need?

The human body needs about .8 to 1.8 grams of protein per kg of body weight.  I would like to emphasize that this is per KILOGRAM, not per pound.  For those of you more comfortable with the English system, a kg is 2.2lbs.  So your protein requirements could also be expressed as .37g to .82g of protein per lb of body weight.

That’s a range because some of us need more and some need less.  The more you use your muscles, the more you need because protein is used to repair all the damage you do to your muscles when you move.  So if you’re a serious body builder, you need .82 grams of protein per lb of body weight.  If you’re a serious couch potato, you need .37 grams of protein per lb of body weight.  If you’re somewhere in between, you’re going to need to judge for yourself.  As for me, I work out 5 days a week and I’m active on the weekends, so I’m going to assume .7 grams of protein per lb of body weight.  All of these numbers are per day by the way, so since I weigh 220lbs, I need 154 grams (220lbs * .7 gram per lb) per day.

Second, Are We Getting Enough?

That glass of milk I drank this morning?  8.4 grams of protein.  The 2 egg omelette I had with it?  14 grams of protein.  So it’s 8am and I’ve just had 22.4 grams of protein.  4 ounces of cottage cheese with my salad for lunch?  14 grams of protein.  2 slices of cheese for an afternoon snack?  another 14 grams.  A cup of tofu with some stir fried veggies for dinner?  20 grams of protein.  By the way, these are small servings.  At the end of the day, I’m at about 100 to 120 grams of protein.  Which leaves me around 30 to 50 grams short of my daily goal.  So yes, I drink a protein supplement with a bit more milk.

However, what about you?  Are you vegetarian?  If not, you may be surprised at the amount of protein you’re getting.  One burger patty?  22 grams of protein.  1 cup of chicken breast pieces scattered over a salad?  43 grams of protein.  That’s FORTY THREE!  Think about that for a second.  If I take my vegetarian diet with its small portions of dairy, tofu and eggs and add just a little bit of chicken on my lunch salad, I’d be getting my 153 grams of protein.  For you serious meat eaters, a 9 ounce sirloin steak has EIGHTY ONE grams of protein.

What am I trying to say?  Well, unless you’re a serious vegetarian or vegan, you do NOT need a protein supplement.  Yes, that’s true even if you work out a lot.  You’re getting more than enough protein if you just eat a healthy, balanced diet with a small amount of lean meat.

One Last Thing

For all of you who see these commercials, I want you to remember one more thing.  protein doesn’t build muscles.  Protein is the raw material that your body uses to build muscles IF you give it the incentive to.  If you eat a lot protein without working out, all you’ll get is fat. There is no magic in that protein supplement that will get you toned and ripped without exercise.  Protein will only help if you’re willing to do the work.

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Save your money and your calories.  Avoid the protein supplements and focus on working out and exercise.

Which One Is Better, Low Carb or Vegetarian Diet?

ahh yes, the messiahs of the nutrition world.  You’ve heard them, right?  They’ll preach to you all day and night about their diet of choice.  Sometimes it’s something obviously nutty, like eating nothing but cabbage soup.  Sometimes though, they seem to make sense.  They’ll tell you to eat low carb like our primitive ancestors did or eat vegetarian to minimize your impact on the earth.  Problem is, they seem to make sense.  So of these two very popular lifestyle diets, which one is right?  Should you be a meat eater like your stone age ancestors or a plant eater like your modern, environmentally aware friends?

The answer is, a little of both.

Trick Question

First of all, this is a bit of a trick question.  Both diets can be healthy or unhealthy and both can be environmentally conscious.  Sure, you can eat nothing but bacon wrapped steaks and claim to be low carb but that’s neither healthy nor good for the environment, especially if you’re eating factory produced beef.  At the same time, you can munch on nothing but oreo’s and mountain dew and claim to be a vegetarian, but that diet is  neither good for you nor the planet.  So before we judge these diets, we have to define what a healthy version of each looks like.

Healthy Eating

Healthy Low Carb (Paleo) Diet

  • Lean protein sources like fish and chicken
  • A good amount of leafy vegetables like spinach
  • Some other fruits and vegetables with a high nutrient load like tomatoes, oranges, apples and so on
  • Healthy fats from things like nuts and avocados
  • Some other protein sources like dairy and eggs in moderate amounts
  • No processed foods
  • Minimal amount of grains
  • An emphasis on organic

And now, the healthy vegetarian diet

  • A good amount of leafy vegetables like spinach
  • Some other fruits and vegetables with a high nutrient load like tomatoes, oranges, apples and so on
  • Healthy fats from things like nuts and avocados
  • Some other protein sources like dairy, tofu and eggs in moderate amounts
  • No processed foods
  • Minimal amount of grains
  • An emphasis on organic

Look at that, not that different.  Really, the only difference is that the paleo diet adds in meat as an additional source of protein where as the vegetarian diet will get a bit less protein and most of that will come from dairy, eggs and things like tofu.  Otherwise, both diets focus on healthy, organic sources of food with a lot of leafy greens, fruits, vegetables and nuts.  Amazing!

The basic takeaway here is that the base of any healthy diet is essentially the same:

  • A good amount of leafy vegetables like spinach
  • Some other fruits and vegetables with a high nutrient load like tomatoes, oranges, apples and so on
  • Healthy fats from things like nuts and avocados
  • No processed foods
  • Minimal amount of grains
  • An emphasis on organic

Once you have these things, you can modify to suit your needs.  You definitely need a source of protein here and you can get that from fish, chicken, tofu, dairy, eggs or other sources.  By the way, there are certainly other healthy meats like venison, turkey, grass fed beef and so on.  Just be careful of how much meat you eat since some meats are a bit high in fat.

So stop worrying about paleo vs. vegan.  Just focus on the basics.  If you get those right, you’re already ahead of the game.

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By the way, my diet is mostly vegetarian but I do occasionally eat meat.  So am I a vegetarian or a paleo?  Who cares!?!  I’m healthy!  :)

Recipe – Sausage Salad

Today’s post is one of my favorite quick meals to prepare.  It’s fast, tasty and very nutritious.

Needed Ingredients

  • 1 tomato
  • 1 cucumber
  • 1/4 onion
  • 1 cup of fresh spinach leaves
  • 1 cup of mushrooms
  • 1/4 avocado
  • 1 red pepper
  • 2 sausages
  • a bit of olive oil

Note, the ingredients matter.  If you want good flavor, you’re going to invest in fresh, organic produce and non crappy sausages.  I usually buy venison or rabbit sausages at the farmers market but you can find decent stuff at the supermarket too.  Just don’t go with some crappy factory produced sausage filled with god knows what.  Even with the extra cost of good ingredients, this is still cheaper than eating dinner in a restaurant by the way.

Preparation

Chop up all the vegetables except the onions and mushroom into very little pieces.  By little I mean no bigger than 1/4 or 1/3 of an inch (or 1cm for you metric folks).  Pour them into a bowl.  Now chop up the onions and mushrooms into similarly small pieces and pour into another bowl.  When you’re done crying from chopping the onion (which usually takes me about 10 minutes), chop up the sausage into small piece and toss into a frying pan with a bit of olive oil.  Start cooking it and, about 4 to 5 minutes it’s done, toss in the chopped onion and mushrooms.  Continue cooking for a few minutes, making sure to stir everything well.  When the sausage is cooked, pour everything out into your other vegetable bowl, mix well and serve.

Notes

  • You do NOT need dressing for this.  Believe me, the sausage, onions and other vegetables have enough flavor without you drowning them in ranch sauce.
  • You do NOT need a side of french fries, mashed potatoes, rice or any other silly calorie laden dish with this meal.  It’s perfect just on its own.
  • Glass of wine is fine, I’m told by my local butcher than reds go well with this meat, but really, there’s nothing better to drink than water!
  • You may want to adjust the quantity of meat to vegetables to suit your own tastes.  This ratio works well for me since it’s one of the few meat dishes that I eat.  However, 10 sausages to 1 tomato is probably not a good ratio.

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Anyone have their own favorite quick and healthy recipes?